Dry heat – types, selection, use of a sterilizer

In order to keep any manicure and pedicure salon clean and safe, sterilization is essential. One of the best methods for making sure that all instruments are thoroughly cleaned and preventing the spread of infections is to use a dry heat sterilizer. But it can be difficult to make the best decision when there are so many options available.

Dry heat sterilizers come in a variety of forms, each with special characteristics and advantages. It can be helpful to know what each type offers, whether you’re looking for a larger unit for a busy salon or a small one for personal use.

This post will discuss the different kinds of dry heat sterilizers, how to choose the best one for your purposes, and how to operate one correctly to maintain the cleanliness and safety of your instruments. You’ll comprehend why dry heat is a crucial sterilization technique in the beauty industry by the end.

Type Description
Hot Air Sterilizer Uses high temperatures to sterilize tools; ideal for metal instruments.
Glass Bead Sterilizer Small beads inside the device heat up and sterilize tools quickly.
Infrared Sterilizer Uses infrared light to kill germs, providing fast sterilization.
Choosing a Sterilizer Consider the size, temperature settings, and tool compatibility.
How to Use Clean tools first, place them inside, and set the proper temperature and time.

What is a dry heat

An electric air sterilizer called a dry heat cabinet is made to process instruments with hot steam.

By adjusting the temperature between 160 and 220 degrees, you can eliminate hazardous bacteria and microorganisms in the dry heat. The instrument is sterilized using dry steam, which is the last step and cannot be the only technique.

In medical facilities, dental offices, and tattoo parlors, manicure tools are processed using dry heat.

In a dry-heat oven, processing time is temperature-dependent:

  • At 180-220 degrees – sterilization time is 30 minutes;
  • From 170 to 180 – 60 minutes;
  • 160-170 degrees – 150 minutes.

These indicators are average and could differ slightly based on the device’s particular model. Read the directions and heed the manufacturer’s advice before using.

Sterilize instruments in a dry heat oven:

  1. In an open form – on a tray or tray. In this case, the devices must be used immediately after processing;
  2. In a closed form – in special craft bags. Paper bags without impregnation allow you to store the instrument after sterilization from 3 to 20 days, depending on the type. The packaging is opened immediately before the start of the procedure.

Benefits

  • High-quality processing of all instruments completely;
  • Relative safety for metal tools;
  • Ease of maintenance of the device. The dry heat sterilizer does not require careful maintenance. To maintain cleanliness, you only need to occasionally wipe it from the outside with an alcohol or disinfectant solution;
  • Availability. Prices for a dry heat sterilizer start from 2,500 rubles. This allows you to purchase a cabinet even for home use;

Negative aspects

  • Long full cycle. Instruments are sterilized in a dry heat sterilizer for 30 to 150 minutes;
  • Not suitable for all instruments – glass, metal or porcelain devices are suitable for processing with dry hot air.

Kraft bag for a dry heat sterilizer

Sulfate cellulose is used to make the multilayer paper products known as kraft bags. Microorganisms cannot enter the paper packaging because of its surface, which permits air molecules to enter.

Kraft bag types include:

  • With staples. The period of preservation of sterility does not exceed 3 days;
  • With self-adhesive tape. Allows you to store processed instruments for up to 20 days.

How to correctly use a craft bag:

  1. Choose a bag of the appropriate size – the longest instrument should fit in it without difficulty;
  2. Sign the bag – indicate the date and time of sterilization, the client"s name or other important data;
  3. Carefully place the instruments in the bag;
  4. Seal the edges and place the bag in the dry heat sterilizer. Do not neglect to read the instructions for the sterilizer – find out the processing time and maximum capacity;
  5. At the end of the procedure, check the indicator on the bag – it should become a contrasting color to the original. There is no single color palette, so read the manufacturer"s description in the craft bag passport;
  6. Place the processed and packaged instrument in a UV cabinet until it is needed, but not longer than recommended by the manufacturer;

It is not permitted to use instruments from a craft bag if:

  • The indicator did not change color;
  • The kraft paper bag has expired;
  • The storage temperature regime was not observed. After sterilization of the kraft paper bag with instruments, the room temperature should be maintained from +10 to +30 degrees, as well as air humidity not exceeding 50%.

Types of dry heat sterilizers

Dry heat sterilizers vary in terms of their capacity, dimensions, and range of functions. Based on your requirements, the volume of customers, and the bare minimum of features that are essential to you, you should select a particular model.

Depending on the loading type, the device can be:

  • Vertical. For example, CH-360T, suitable for small salons and home use.
  • Horizontal. Recommended for use with a large load. As an option, consider the GP-20 model.

According to the principle of operation:

  • Automatic. It turns on automatically after setting the temperature and time, and turns off after the procedure.
  • Semi-automatic. The cycle is started manually.

Considering the heating elements’ material:

The sterilizer’s chamber is heated by Ten, an electric heater that is constructed like a tube.

  • Stainless steel. It is considered a classic material for the manufacture of heating elements. It has good thermal conductivity, but heats up slowly. It takes 10-15 minutes to fully heat up the chamber with stainless steel heating elements;
  • Infrared heating elements heat up several times faster. They bring the operating temperature inside the chamber to the maximum in 1-2 minutes. Infrared dry heat sterilizers are considered relatively new and have only recently begun to appear on sale, so their choice is still limited.

Comparison with other sterilizers

Nail artists utilize additional sterilizing tools in addition to the dry heat sterilizer. Each of them has benefits and drawbacks of its own. Select a sterilizer only after thoroughly examining all of its features and functions to avoid any unpleasant surprises or issues with SES staff after the purchase.

    Glass bead sterilizer filled with glass beads. The instrument is disinfected quickly – only 20-30 seconds, but large instruments cannot be placed in such a device – the height of the working bowl does not exceed 15 centimeters. For example, a double-sided pusher 15-20 cm long will have to be sterilized in two approaches. Since the working surface is still processed, the glass bead device is used for the sterilization stage and does not violate the requirements of SanPiN;

  • UV sterilizer. An ultraviolet device is a sterilizer only conditionally – most microorganisms survive exposure to ultraviolet radiation. UV cabinets are used as an intermediate storage place after processing in a dry heat or autoclave before using instruments and cannot replace them at the sterilization stage;
  • Ultrasonic sterilizer or, in other words, an ultrasonic cleaner – cleans using the vibration of a special solution enveloping the devices. However, an ultrasonic bath is not a suitable device for the sterilization stage. The device can be used to combine disinfection and pre-sterilization cleaning, reducing the number of processing steps from three to two. After ultrasonic cleaning, the devices are dried and placed in a dry heat sterilizer or autoclave.
  • It is imperative that you sterilize the instrument and use specialized equipment for this purpose, such as an autoclave, ball or ultrasonic sterilizer, and dry heat sterilizer.

    In case of noncompliance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10 cleaning and sterilization guidelines, there could be a 500–20,000 ruble fine or a 90-day suspension of the salon or office. Article 6.3 "Violation of legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population" of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation governs these actions as well as the severity of the penalties.

    Dry heat and autoclaving

    An autoclave is a sterilizing device used to process tools by applying pressure and a wet temperature of approximately 130 degrees.

    As opposed to a dry car, autoclave

    • Processes tools with wet steam, which leads to the formation of corrosion;
    • It has a short full cycle – the average sterilization time is 20 minutes;
    • Works at lower temperatures – 125 – 130 degrees;
    • Requires constant gravy of distilled water;
    • Costs two or more times more expensive than a dry. For example, a Prestige Medical Classic 2100-9-liter volume sterilizer will cost about 65,000 rubles.

    The autoclave, a complete sterilizer, is utilized as the last step in the manicure tool processing process. So, which should you choose—autoclave or dry-haired? Make your decision based on your preferences and financial situation.

    Because they efficiently destroy bacteria, viruses, and fungi, dry heat sterilizers are crucial for guaranteeing the security and hygienic conditions of manicure and pedicure instruments. This post will discuss the various kinds of dry heat sterilizers that are available, offer advice on selecting the best one for your requirements, and provide helpful tips on how to use them correctly to keep your workspace secure and tidy. Recognizing the significance of appropriate sterilization is essential to avoiding infections and guaranteeing customers receive excellent service.

    How to choose

    It can be challenging to select a dry heat dryer for salons or home use, but there are a few key factors to consider that will make the process easier.

    • Cabinet volume. The capacity of the dry heat oven is one of the important selection criteria. This is the determining criterion when searching for a device for a beauty salon with a high customer traffic. For home use, you can choose a device with a smaller capacity. The cabinet volume is measured in liters and ranges from 1.5 to 20. The volume of the oven inevitably affects the dimensions of the product – pay attention to this characteristic. In a small manicure room, you do not need to install a bulky cabinet with a capacity of 20 liters, just as in a spacious salon, a small dry heat oven will be inappropriate. For home use or a small office, pay attention to the NV-210 model with a volume of 1.8 liters, for salons with high traffic, the GP-10 MO with a 10-liter chamber is suitable;

    • Additional functions. Some dry heat ovens are equipped with additional features. This list includes a timer with the ability to manually set the time, after which the sterilizer will stop working. Some models are equipped with a function for cooling instruments after thermal treatment with hot steam. Modern sterilizers are supplemented with the ability to synchronize with a computer to keep an electronic processing log;
    • Price. Even if you have a limited budget, the cost of the device should not become a determining factor. A very cheap dry heat sterilizer may not meet the sterilization requirements, for example, in terms of temperature conditions;
    • Heating speed. This indicator can vary from 2 to 5 degrees per minute. The higher the number, the more productive the dry heat sterilizer;
    • Availability of a cooling system. A dry heat sterilizer with cooling allows you to take out the processed instrument immediately after the end of the cycle.

    Instructions for use

    Although there is no need for special preparation for dry steam sterilization, it is best to adhere to the dry heat sterilizer’s usage instructions for optimal sterilization results:

    1. Turn on the dry -up of the network;
    2. Decompose tools inside the cabinet or put in a craft package. Use the manicure devices pre -dried in the air or using a dry Limeless Napkin, if your dry dryer is not equipped with a preliminary drying function.
    3. Close the door;
    4. Set the processing temperature, as well as sterilization time;
    5. Wait for the end of the procedure. Almost all sterilizers are equipped with a sound signal, which announces the completion of the cycle.
    6. Leave the devices inside the sterilizer until they cool, and then get a captive tweezer;
    7. Be careful-some of the dry dryers must first be heated for 5-10 minutes. Before using the device, read the instructions.

    Safety precautions

    • Only those employees who have been instructing safety instruction when working with a dry cabinet are allowed to use a dried manner;
    • To ensure fire safety, the sterilizer is installed on a sheet of asbestos cardboard;
    • Do not load the cabinet at temperatures above 40 degrees;
    • After the end of the processing cycle, the dry heat sterilizer is disconnected from the network;
    • To prevent overheating and damage to parts of the device, it is not allowed to install it near heating systems, such as batteries.

    Selecting the appropriate dry heat sterilizer is essential for upholding safety and hygiene standards in a nail salon. Finding a sterilizer that meets your needs and maintains your tools sanitized effectively can be accomplished by learning about the various types and their features.

    It’s crucial to adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions for upkeep and use if you want your sterilizer to function properly. The device’s lifespan will be increased with routine maintenance and care, ensuring that sterilization remains dependable and safe.

    When used correctly, a dry heat sterilizer can shield technicians and customers from potential infections, making it a vital tool for any salon offering manicures and pedicures. Prioritize sterilization above all else in your daily activities to establish a more secure and polished atmosphere.

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    Victoria Sokolova

    Hello! I am Victoria, and I love experimenting with colors and textures in manicure. Having worked as a master for 7 years, I realized that nails are a small canvas for great art. On this site I share my favorite techniques, talk about fashion trends and give advice on how to make the perfect manicure and pedicure at home. Join me and let's create beauty together!

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