A polished and polished appearance can only be achieved by selecting the appropriate manicure file. Knowing which file is best for your needs can be confusing with so many options available. To assist you in selecting the best manicure file for your regimen, we will examine the various varieties, forms, and materials available.
There are various sizes and shapes of manicure files, each with a purpose in mind. Understanding the differences between traditional emery boards and more sophisticated glass and metal files can significantly improve the quality of your manicure. To help you find the ideal file for shaping, smoothing, and perfecting your nails, we’ll break down each type.
You can choose the best manicure file for your desired results and nail type by being aware of the features and advantages of each model. Let’s explore manicure files and learn how using them can improve your nail care regimen.
| Type | Description |
| Emery Boards | These are classic files made from a coarse material covered with emery. They are versatile and suitable for general nail shaping and smoothing. |
| Glass Files | Made from tempered glass, these files are gentle on the nails and ideal for smooth, precise filing. They are easy to clean and durable. |
| Diamond Files | Featuring a diamond-coated surface, these files are very effective for shaping and smoothing thick or tough nails. They offer a long-lasting, professional finish. |
| Metal Files | These files have a metal surface and are typically used for heavy-duty filing. They are durable but can be harsh on the nails if not used carefully. |
| Sponge Files | Soft and flexible, sponge files are often used for shaping and smoothing the nail edges gently. They are useful for delicate or damaged nails. |
| Buffer Blocks | These files have multiple sides with different grits for smoothing and polishing the nail surface. They are great for achieving a smooth, shiny finish. |
- Abrasiveness
- Shape
- Base
- Rules for work
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Abrasiveness
Abrasiveness, or the hardness of the file, or the amount and caliber of coating applied to it, is one factor that affects the decision. Grit units are used to measure hardness. The least abrasive material is a hard file, and the more abrasive the material, the softer the tool. The indicator is prominently displayed on the packaging or on the surface.
How grits are used to measure hardness:
- 900-1200 grit. A file with such abrasiveness is designed for polishing nails. It gives them a mirror shine.
- 400-800 grit. Designed for grinding. With its help, you can remove gloss, remove irregularities from the nail plate, prepare them for polishing.
- 250-390 grit. Final processing, correction of natural nails.
- 170-250 grit. To give shape and length to the free edges of natural nails.
- 150-200 grit. A file designed for the final processing of extended nails.
- 100-140 grit. A tool for working with false, extended nails. Designed for surface treatment.
- 60-90 grit. A hard file, specially for shaping and shortening the length of artificial nails. It is forbidden to use it for working with natural nails.
Which abrasives do you have in your makeup bag? Participate in the comments section.
Selecting the appropriate file is essential to getting the ideal manicure. In order to assist you in selecting the manicure file that best meets your needs, this article examines the various varieties available, along with their materials and shapes. Smooth, well-shaped nails are easier to achieve with emery boards and glass files, among other types that each offer special advantages. Having the correct file can significantly improve your manicure routine, regardless of your level of nail care expertise.
Shape
Shape is the next crucial consideration when selecting a nail care tool. There are seven primary file shapes, and each one is in charge of specific tasks:
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Rectangular. Considered a classic shape. Convenient to use for shaping and lengthening nails during manicure and pedicure.
Without the need for manicure scissors, ovals are used to shape both natural and artificial nails.
Boomerang, also known as a "banana," is used to file extended nails close to the cuticle and to shape nail plates into rounded shapes.
Boat or dome. The primary purpose is to shape and adjust the nail plate all the way around.
Polishers, also known as buffs, come in a variety of shapes and hardness levels based on the type of nails they work with. The buffer is used to smooth and grind the nail surface in preparation for coating application.
The best shapes for working with nails are rhombus-shaped ones. It is easy to draw a shape with the aid of a rhombus.
Which file format is your favorite and which shapes have you used? Post a comment.
Base
The base that the tool is made of is a crucial consideration when selecting an abrasive for a manicure or pedicure. The principal ones are listed below:
- Glass. On this basis, they are a universal tool for manicure and pedicure, because they are suitable not only for natural nails, but also for artificial ones. Glass abrasive can be used to correct the shape of nails in manicure, pedicure, for filing when building up plates, even for grinding the working surface. I recommend having several glass tools with different abrasiveness in your cosmetic bag. The files are safe for natural nails, do not damage the plate, do not lead to delamination. The only downside is fragility, so it is better to store the device in a case.
- Ceramic. Abrasives on this basis are called "healing". These are ideal files for delaminated and brittle nails, carefully and effectively leveling the damaged edge of the nail. They can also be used to remove dry and rough skin around the nail surface, but such tools are not suitable for artificial plates.
Crystal. Because the plate can be filed in any direction, this type of file is both practical and simple to use. The result is a smooth nail surface that doesn’t require further buffing.
Modern masters prohibit the use of metal tools for working with natural nails. Such interaction leads to damage to the structure of the plate, to its delamination. An exception is the use of such files in a pedicure for thick nails. Metal abrasives are reliable, durable, and coarse-grained ones are suitable for correcting the length and shape of extended nails.
They are also called "disposable" due to their short service life. But such files have many more advantages. The tools are soft, with a Teflon coating, suitable for brittle nails, and their cost is low. They are convenient and not a pity to take with you on trips or on vacation.
Professional pedicure files are created on this basis. They are light, convenient, abrasive made of granite, diamond or ceramic is securely held due to glue. A thin wooden file allows for high-quality processing on difficult areas.
They appeared quite recently, but are already confidently occupying a leading position. What are they? These are tools made of high-quality plastic or metal, in which holes are made in the form of a pattern with diamond coating applied using a laser. The uniqueness of these files is that they can be used not only to work on the nail plates, correct their length and shape, but also to remove the cuticle. Abrasives are reliable, durable, easy to use, produced for both manicure and pedicure. Let"s consider some of them. 
Produced by the German company Kristaller, these manicure tools are made of premium laser material and are intended for unedged, safe manicures. Using them keeps nails from being damaged or peeling, and instead leaves them glossy and smooth. It can also be used to form the free edges of the nails into a shape. The file is lightweight, flexible, and 20 cm long, making it incredibly user-friendly.
- Mertz file
An additional German producer of accessories for manicures. An excellent unedged manicure and pedicure tool that is lightweight, about 10 cm long, and has laser perforation. It can replace multiple tools. Perfectly handles the formation of nail shape, the processing of cuticles, dry periungual skin areas, and because of the sharp edge, it can also function as a nail plate cleaner. When dealing with problematic nails, the file’s compact size makes it easy to use.
- Smart file Shere Nagel
Another development in the field of manicure tools, this one is intended to be used for pedicures and manicures without edges. Its purpose is to process and remove cuticles. With its safe sides, unique diamond coating, and handy shape, it’s possible to process the cuticle and periungual ridges in close proximity to the nail surface without causing any damage or grooves. Because the file only removes dry skin cells and doesn’t harm living tissue, people with sensitive or dry skin can use it without first steaming their hands or feet. And the tool needs to be dry.
The file can be used for at-home manicures and pedicures, and the results of cuticle treatment are often better than those obtained from salon trimming procedures.
- Professional laser file for pedicure. A very effective abrasive tool. On the grinding surface there are teeth 0.1-0.2 mm high, which effectively remove rough skin, calluses, and also provide an additional foot massage effect. Such a tool can be used to treat the skin on the heels, feet, toes, as well as the nails themselves.
Let’s look at a few more file types that can be used to solve even the most challenging issues:
- Shere Nagel file with a sealing effect
An additional clever creation from the Shere Nagel company. An essential helper when it comes to trimming thin, fragile nails. It has two sides and is composed of plastic and metal. One side reliably seals while the other side files the nail plate’s edge. There are patents on both surfaces.
Nail files made of glass and ceramic share comparable sealing qualities.
- Emery nail file. Designed for unedged manicure and pedicure. A two-sided tool, each side of which has its own degree of abrasiveness. Nail and skin care is carried out without preliminary steaming.
Additionally, electric nail files exist:
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Scholl electric nail file, designed for hygienic manicure and pedicure – treats nails and periungual ridges. Has two speed modes, the kit includes batteries, a nutritional complex of seven oils and three attachments with plates of different abrasiveness for correction, grinding and polishing the surface. The file copes with its functions perfectly and allows you to reduce the time spent on hand care several times, making it as comfortable and high-quality as possible.
The Scholl roller file for feet with diamond chips is an additional helpful product from this company. Using it to take care of your feet is convenient because it doesn’t require any special steaming or prior preparation. The tool’s purpose is to eliminate rough skin, calluses, and cracks on the heels and feet. It takes roughly thirty minutes to complete the process at home. Depending on the state of the dermis, a small, lightweight, safe, easy-to-use, fashionable file can restore softness and tenderness to the skin on the feet in a few applications.
Additional unique types
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Nail file with wax, which cares for the nail plates and, as it were, seals the free edges. This option is specially designed for nails that have become brittle and weak after extension procedures.
Rules for work
If you follow a few guidelines, you can achieve a stylish manicure at home without damaging your nails or the skin around them.
- Before starting work, make sure that the nail plates are dry. After steaming or using nourishing products, wipe dry and degrease the surface of the nails and the skin around them.
- The movement of the file is always directed from the edge of the nail to its center. This allows you to minimize the possibility of damage and achieve maximum effect.
- Grinding is done with special buff files. You should not polish the nail plate with any file you have available.
- Files for the care of artificial and natural nails differ in the degree of abrasiveness. Perform work with files with the appropriate abrasiveness so as not to damage the nails, skin and file. This is possible if a file suitable for working with natural nails was chosen for artificial nails.
- It is better to polish your nails no more than once a week.
- After treating your skin and nails, you need to use moisturizing or nourishing cosmetics.
Take into consideration your preferences, the tasks and functions that the file must perform, and your needs when selecting this crucial tool for maintaining your fingernails and toenails.
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Knowing the various varieties, forms, and compositions of manicure files can significantly improve your nail care regimen. Nail shaping, smoothing, and polishing are just a few of the functions of each kind of file. Selecting the appropriate file for your requirements can help you avoid damaging your nails and guarantee better results.
Every choice, from glass files to emery boards, has special advantages. For general filing, eremery boards work well, but glass files offer a smooth finish that won’t split or tear. Diamond files work well and are long-lasting for more accurate work. Maintaining beautiful, healthy nails is easier when you know how to use these tools.
You can accomplish a salon-quality manicure at home by choosing the right file for your type of nails and desired look. To preserve their efficacy, keep your files organized and replace them as needed. With the correct equipment and methods, maintaining well-groomed nails will be simple for you.
