What are the salon procedures for hair

Salon procedures can significantly impact the attainment of healthy, beautiful hair. A variety of services tailored to meet the needs and types of hair are available at salons, ranging from nourishing treatments to fashionable cuts and vivid color options. There are lots of professional treatments available to help you achieve your desired look, whether you want to add volume, smooth frizz, or just keep your hair looking shiny.

The main goals of many salon procedures are to restore and shield hair from UV rays, pollution, and styling tools that cause daily damage. Deep conditioning masks, keratin treatments, and scalp therapies are among the specially designed treatments that aim to strengthen hair strands, replenish moisture, and encourage healthier hair growth. The possibilities are endless for individuals who wish to alter their appearance with balayage, highlights, and hair extensions.

Selecting the ideal treatment for your hair goals can be made easier if you are aware of the various salon procedures that are offered. Whether you need a full makeover, a color refresh, or a trim, professional hair services provide the knowledge and excellence you need.

Types and purpose of salon procedures

Hair procedures in a salon are carried out by trained professionals utilizing a variety of approaches, strategies, and equipment.

Since these procedures have been in place, there have been disagreements regarding their necessity and utility. For example, trichologists believe that the majority of the services provided are harmful, but stylists and hairdressers are happy to promote an increasing number of new trends.

It’s critical to realize that all services provided by salons and clinics fall into one of two categories:

  • for external beauty;
  • for treatment.
  1. For beauty – these are techniques that help the external transformation of hair, but do not interfere with its real health. The effect of such a procedure will pass in 1-2-3 months and the curls will return to their original state.
  2. Therapeutic – aimed at internal work with the hair shaft or scalp. This means that the condition of the hair will change for the better – at least it will receive nutrition or hydration.

For the sake of convenience, we will instead discuss the procedure based on the kind of problem it solves rather than going through the two categories mentioned above.

The following processes are in charge of the external hair transformation:

  • Keratinization;
  • Botox;
  • Screening;
  • Lamination and biolamination;
  • Glazing;
  • Cysteine ​​restoration.

To prevent split ends, the following actions are taken:

  • Hot scissors haircut;
  • Pyrophoresis;
  • Polishing.

Setting up a spa for your hair and feeding it beneficial ingredients will assist:

  • Mineralization;
  • Hot wrap.

The following techniques can alter the way your curls look and add more volume to your hairstyle:

  • Boost up, boost up;
  • Fleecing, fleecing;
  • Bouffant, bouffant;
  • Perm;
  • Biowave.

The following are made to treat the hair and work on the deeper layers:

  • Mesotherapy;
  • Happiness for hair.

Let’s also assume ahead of time that there are hundreds of hair techniques out there; we will only cover the most fundamental and widely used ones.

External transformation

Priority one for external transformation should be given to beauty rather than health. Every procedure covered in this section results in a temporary, several-month-long visual effect.

Keratinization

The goal of keratinization, also known as keratin straightening or keratin restoration, is to enrich hair shafts with keratin and give them a smooth, uniform texture throughout their length. Aldehydes, amino acids, and silicones are also included in the composition.

Formaldehyde is most frequently added to the mixture to produce the smoothing effect because it encourages the keratin molecules to open up and straighten the strands.

The formaldehyde concentration in the keratin restoration process is not high, so you shouldn’t be concerned about any negative effects; however, the existence of this component makes keratinization unsafe for use at home. The hair shafts may become much worse if the application technology is broken and the composition is mixed incorrectly.

Certain compositions use aldehydes from other groups instead of formaldehyde. These products are typically more costly and have a less noticeable, lasting effect. The process known as Brazilian straightening involves the use of such compositions.

The keratinization process:

  1. The scalp and length are washed with a special shampoo several times and dried;
  2. A special composition is applied to the length and kept according to the instructions;
  3. The hair is dried, and the result is fixed by straightening each strand with an iron at a temperature of 200 degrees – a specific temperature indicator depends on a specific manufacturer of the composition.

Restrictions:

  • weak hair and roots – after the procedure, the curls will become heavier and with weak follicles will begin to actively fall out;
  • if hair is already falling out, keratinization is also not worth doing;
  • pregnancy and lactation – due to formaldehyde;
  • damage to the scalp, including dermatological diseases;

Depending on the length, the status of the salon or master, and the area of residence, the cost can range from 5000 rubles and higher.

Impact: up to four months.

Regarding compositions, a lot of professional cosmetics manufacturers now sell them. One such manufacturer is Schwarzkopf Supreme Keratin, whose products have the lowest formaldehyde concentration.

An extensive selection of keratinization products from Constant Delight.

Botox

Applying specific mixtures to the length of hair that contain oils, plant extracts, and creatine amino acids is known as "botox" for hair.

Although some hairdressers even claim that Botox replicates keratinization exactly, there is actually a distinction.

What distinguishes keratinization from Botox?

  1. The first difference is the direction. Keratinization is primarily used to smooth and eliminate fluffiness, while Botox is aimed at working with the structure of the hair shaft and thickening the hair.
  2. Second – Botox is recommended for brittle and weak hair, which will improve significantly after the procedure.

Professionals apply Botox in a variety of ways, but the general idea is the same as keratinization:

  • shampoo -> special preparation -> iron;
  • shampoo -> preparation -> iron -> washing -> mask -> washing -> hair dryer;
  • clean hair -> preparation -> washing -> hair dryer -> iron.

The earliest choice, which was initially employed by experts, is now hardly ever encountered. Botox compositions can contain formaldehyde or not.

Restrictions:

  • diseases of the scalp;
  • individual intolerance to the components of the composition;
  • asthma.

Effect: one to three months.

Price: between 3,000 and 4,000 rubles.

Botox formulations are offered by Honma, Hallak, BOTOLIKE, and the previously mentioned Constant Delight brand. It is not advised to perform the process at home, even with open sales, as there is a significant chance of making a mistake and ruining the curls.

Screening

Creating a "screen" on the hair shaft’s surface to shield it from the elements—such as the sun, wind, and chemicals—is known as hair screening.

By sealing proteins and microelements inside the hair shaft, screening aims to thicken hair in addition to providing protection. Screening may involve:

  • colored – with adding a shade to the strands by using a soft dye without ammonia in the composition in the process;
  • transparent – ​​the hair remains the same color as before the session and all work is aimed at improving the appearance without interfering with the pigment.

Procedure for screening:

  1. Deep cleansing;
  2. Application of a product with moisturizing, nourishing and restorative components;
  3. Washing the scalp and lengths, followed by drying with a hairdryer;
  4. Application of a screening product;
  5. Finishing spray for shine and softness.

Since the method does not include thermal exposure and the ensuing composition evaporation, it is comparatively safe for hair. However, the screening’s results only last for roughly a month.

Restrictions:

  • scalp diseases;
  • coarse hair – after the procedure it will become even coarser;
  • oily hair;
  • tendency to hair loss;
  • individual intolerance to components.

Priced at 700 rubles. The city, the master’s credentials, the goods utilized, and the duration all affect the final cost.

Screening kits are available from Estel and Paul Mitchell brands.

Utilizing screening products can be done at home as long as all guidelines are followed, especially the one regarding the compositions’ holding time, as there are no potentially hazardous actions involved.

Lamination and biolamination

Applying a particular composition to the hair to form a film and stop moisture from evaporating from the hair shaft is known as lamination or biolamination.

The compositions utilized distinguish regular and biolamination from one another.

  • For the bio-procedure, preparations based on plant components are used – bamboo extract, avocado, dandelion or zucchini juice and other plants.
  • Lamination is carried out with a colored or colorless dye based on hydroisolated wheat or soy protein.

In each instance, the method yields only an outward appearance that vanishes as soon as the composition is entirely removed from the strands.

The lamination process:

  1. Cleansing;
  2. Application of the composition;
  3. Warming up with a thermal cap or hair dryer;
  4. Washing;
  5. Drying and styling.

Restrictions:

  • thick hair;
  • weakened hair and tendency to fall out;
  • damaged scalp.

It has a one- to two-month duration.

Lamination can also be done at home as long as the manufacturer’s instructions are followed and the composition’s holding time is closely monitored. Kits for the process are offered by ESTEL, Keraplastic, and Constant Delight.

Glazing

A different approach to lamination is glazing, which aims to coat each hair shaft in a protective layer and replenish the hair with ceramides.

Either a colorless composition or pigments can be used; in the latter case, the curls’ hue will slightly alter. All hair types—dry, oily, normal—as well as hair shafts with various issues—brittleness, fluffiness, thinness—can use it.

How to apply glazing:

  1. Cleansing;
  2. Applying the composition along the entire length with aging under a cap;
  3. Washing with warm water without using shampoo;
  4. Drying and styling.

Restrictions:

  • diseases of the scalp and damage to its integrity;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • tendency to allergic reactions.

Effect: up to one month; following that, the session may be done again.

Starting at 1000 rubles.

Glazing at home is not advised; it is preferable to speak with an expert. Brands like ESTEL and Matrix create glazing compositions.

Cysteine restoration

The saturation of hair with cysteines, which are amino acids found in keratin, is known as cysteine restoration or cysteine. By sealing the gaps inside the hair shaft and applying a film to the hair, cystine restoration aims to change the appearance of hair on the outside. Apart from cysteine, other amino acids, plant extracts, vitamins, and moisturizing agents are included in the compositions for the process.

Methodology technique:

  • Applying a preparation rich in amino acids to the hair;
  • Drying the hair;
  • Sealing the composition with an iron.

Heat causes a protective layer to form on the hair shafts, and beneficial substances infiltrate the structure of the hair to aid in its restoration. The order can change depending on the manufacturer; for example, some manufacturers offer sets that include shampoo, a treatment mask, and a smoothing composition. In this scenario, the procedure will be different.

  • The procedure is ideal for thin, weak hair, as well as after dyeing, perming, or bleaching;
  • The compositions for the procedure are natural, so they do not harm the hair and do not produce harmful fumes during the sealing process.

There aren’t any clear-cut restrictions. Pregnant girls may not always benefit from the procedure, but children under the age of 12 are typically the only contraindication.

The session can also be completed at home, but the necessary kits are fairly pricey. For the process, there is a line of products from the Cadiveu brand.

A salon session can cost anywhere from 1,700 rubles to 1,800 rubles, depending on the salon’s standing and the client’s hair length.

Against split ends

Hot scissors

Using heated scissors to cut hair guarantees that the ends are sealed. This technique is known as a "hot scissors haircut."

Further splitting is almost eliminated because the hairs immediately seal after cutting. During the process, specialized scissors that are driven by an electric network and contain a heating element are used.

Depending on the client’s hair type, the temperature of the scissors is adjusted and set:

  • for thick dense hair – higher;
  • for thin, light – below.

The exception to this rule is very thin hair rods, which might not be able to tolerate even very low temperatures.

Pyrophoresis

Pyrophoresis is a method of treating dry, problematic hair with increased porosity by burning the hair all the way through.

Burning not only seals split ends but also strengthens the hair follicles, increases strand quality, and promotes growth. Ideal for damaged hair following coloring, highlighting, toning, or just for troublesome curls of any kind.

How to carry out pyrophoresis:

  1. Cleansing;
  2. Application of conditioner or heat-protective mask to create a protective film;
  3. Fire treatment. Usually a "torch" with cotton wool soaked in alcohol is used. The flame is applied along the entire length;
  4. Application of an additional product to secure the result;
  5. Washing with cold water, drying, styling.

Cost: starting at 3,000 rubles.

Although there are no restrictions, it is advised that girls who have a severe fear of fire avoid having the procedure done because it will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression. Additionally, since the fire only catches damaged hair that is already empty, pyrophoresis is entirely safe.

Caution: This is a dangerous procedure that requires familiarity with the burning technique; never attempt to perform it at home.

Labiosthetique is a well-known brand of pyrophoresis products. Shampoo, a heat-blocking product, ampoules for extra care, and a serum with a therapeutic effect are all included in the procedure kit.

Polishing

Polishing is the process of using a special machine or attachment to remove split ends all the way along the length. The goal of this type of haircut is to keep the length while cutting off split ends.

The process involves removing the strands from the roots by 10 to 15 cm and processing them in turn with a machine that has an attachment. Because of this, the machine only trims 3–5 mm of damaged hair, leaving the curls’ overall length intact.

Cost: 600 rubles or more, depending on length.

Restrictions:

  • thin hair;
  • tendency to fall out;
  • fungal and dermatological diseases of the scalp.

Since there are no chemicals involved in the process, it is possible to perform it at home, but this is just inconvenient. It is preferable to get in touch with a hair salon or beauty parlor, especially since the service is reasonably priced.

SPA procedures

Mineralization

The process of mineralizing hair involves filling the hair shaft with mineral particles and covering the hair in a layer that shields it from the sun’s rays and other environmental influences.

Products of mineralization are composed of clay, vitamins, phytoplankton, seaweed, and salts. The mineralization order is as follows:

  1. Deep cleansing;
  2. Application of a special product rich in minerals and nutrients;
  3. Keeping the composition under a cap, sometimes with the thermal effect of a hair dryer;
  4. Washing with warm water followed by using conditioner.

Up to two weeks are allowed for softness and the protective effect to persist before repeating the process. Because mineralization has a cumulative effect, it is advised to do it in a course of one month at a time for three to four months.

Other than personal intolerance, there are no contraindications. You can perform the procedure at home by buying specific products that are high in minerals derived from plants. There are mineralization products under the BES brand.

Hot wrap

By saturating the hair shaft with beneficial substances such as oils, vitamins, microelements, and extracts, hot wrap therapy aims to repair the hair shaft both internally and externally. Though it doesn’t harm any kind, it works best on dry, brittle, dull, and porous strands.

In salons for beauty, wrapping is done as follows:

  • with silk. Silk wrapping helps to saturate the hair shafts and scalp with amino acids, proteins, as well as improve metabolic processes and restore the lipid layer. The size of the molecules is so small that they easily penetrate into the deep layers.
  • with oil. Oil wrapping helps to moisturize dry hair, and in the case of oily hair – to regulate sebum production. There is no ban on wrapping on normal curls – they will become even softer and delight with shine. Different oils are used – depending on the problem and characteristics of the hair shaft. The most common are jojoba, olive, coconut, burdock.

Method:

  1. Cleansing with shampoo;
  2. Applying a composition with silk or oils heated to a comfortable temperature to damp hair – usually 37-45 degrees;
  3. Keeping the composition from 30 to 60 minutes.
  4. Washing the head to remove the remains of the applied mask;
  5. Drying, styling.

Sometimes more fixing spray or serum is applied after the product remnants have been removed.

Other than having a sensitive scalp that is prone to allergies, there are no contraindications. Hot wraps can be applied in a salon or at home. You’ll need premium natural oil for oil wraps and a specific product for silk wraps. La Biosthetique and Constant Delight both sell wrap kits.

A variety of services are provided by salon procedures for hair to improve the appearance, health, and style of hair. These services, which are tailored to meet individual needs and preferences, include perms, deep conditioning, coloring, highlights, and haircuts. Salon hair procedures offer professional expertise and high-quality products to help achieve your desired results, whether you’re looking to change your appearance, maintain healthy hair, or just unwind and be pampered.

Long-term styling

Perm

A long-term hair style called "perm, perm, perm" is meant to produce soft waves or elastic curls. Compounds based on thioglycolic acid or ammonia are used in the procedure; they break the protein bonds inside the hair to give the hair shaft a new shape, such as curls or waves.

How a permanent makeup is applied:

  • Deep cleansing of hair with shampoo;
  • Curling strands on curlers – wooden or plastic curlers;
  • Applying a softening composition – makes the hair pliable to changing shape;
  • Holding the composition for the required time according to the hair type and then washing it off;
  • Application of a neutralizer, exposure and removal of curlers.

Depending on the preparations, care, and features of the hair shafts, the results of a perm can last anywhere from three to six months.

The quality of the hair shafts is seriously harmed by the perm process. It exacerbates dryness, brittleness, and hair loss in the hair.

  • Pregnancy and lactation;
  • Violation of the integrity of the scalp;
  • Infectious diseases;
  • Taking hormonal drugs;
  • Menstruation and PMS;
  • Headache;
  • High or low blood pressure;
  • Taking antibiotics.

Depending on the area, length, and thickness of the hair, the procedure can cost significantly more or less. The average fee charged by hairdressers for a procedure on medium hair is between 1,500 and 4,000 rubles.

Bio perm

Long-term styling and a mild substitute for a perm are offered by eco and bio perms. The compositions utilized in the various processes vary; in biochemistry, products devoid of ammonia and thioglycolic acid are employed. In this instance, cystamine is the active ingredient.

The process is identical to that of a chemical curl:

  • Hair washing;
  • Softening with a special composition;
  • Neutralization of the composition of the composition.

As with chemical curling, the outcome is preserved for a period of two to six months.

Price: between 4,000 and 15,000 rubles.

Boost Up

Boost UP is a technique that uses tiny studs and unique compositions to increase the volume of the hair’s root area. Any hair that is at least 15 cm long can undergo the procedure.

Method:

  • Clean hair with thin strands wraps on studs;
  • A special composition based on cystiamine is applied;
  • After 20 minutes, without removing the studs, the composition is washed off and a fixer or neutralizer is applied;
  • The studs are removed, the hair is washed and dried with a hairdryer.

Restrictions:

  • Recently carried out or planned bleaching from the roots;
  • Very damaged hair – the result will not last long;
  • Taking antibiotics;
  • Stress;
  • Critical days;
  • Pregnancy and lactation – with caution.

Impact: 3 to 6 months;

Price: between 3,000 and 8,000 rubles.

The lower layers of the hair still have a small degree of corrugation after the boost up procedure, which lifts the curls.

Fleecing

Similar to boost-up, fleecing uses a different method to add volume to the hair near the roots:

  • Clean hair is combed with a comb;
  • Each combed strand is sprayed with water, after which it is covered with a special composition;
  • After holding for 15-30 minutes, the product is washed off, the hair is moisturized with conditioner or mask and combed directly with the product;
  • Already untangled hair is dried with a hairdryer, as usual.

Restrictions:

  • Dry and brittle hair;
  • Taking antibiotics and hormonal therapy;
  • Acute infectious diseases;
  • Pregnancy and lactation – with caution.

Impact: two to three months;

Price range: 1,500–5,000 rubles.

Because there are no visible scars from the procedure, the hair grows naturally and straightens without developing a "cap" look.

Bouffant

The term "boutant" refers to the technique of adding volume to previously styled and combed hair by applying a unique composition.

The master’s process:

  • Hair is cleaned with shampoo twice, dried with a hairdryer;
  • The master determines which strands will be used to create volume and combs them, separating them from each other with foil, if necessary;
  • Velcro curlers of the desired diameter are placed under the combed strands. The larger the curlers, the more obvious the volume will be;
  • A special composition is applied to the prepared strands;
  • A neutralizing composition is applied after about 30-60 minutes;
  • After holding for a couple of minutes, everything applied to the stripes is washed off, a balm is applied and the fleece is carefully untangled;
  • Hair is dried with a hairdryer.

Restrictions

  • Hormonal imbalances;
  • Hair breakage;
  • Long-term lightening of curls;
  • Pregnancy and lactation – with caution.

It lasts for three to four months.

Cost: between 3,000 and 7,000 rubles.

Similar to fleecing, bouffant hair grows without noticeable stylistic changes, but the effect lasts longer.

Treatment

Hair treatments are the most beneficial because they produce an internal rather than an external outcome. They also enhance the strength of follicles and the quality of hair shafts, helping to eliminate issues like dandruff and hair loss.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy is the process of introducing vitamin- and mineral-rich cocktails into the skin’s outer layers. The process helps to strengthen blood vessels, eliminate dandruff, tone hair follicles, and stop hair loss or accelerate growth.

Due to the invasive nature of the procedure, it can only be carried out in salons or clinics that hold a medical license.

Restrictions:

  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • oncology;
  • circulatory system diseases;
  • colds in the acute stage;
  • menstruation;
  • individual intolerance;
  • diabetes;
  • renal failure;
  • inflammatory processes of any nature.

Price: 1500 rubles for each session. It is done over the course of ten to twelve procedures.

"Happiness for hair"

A SPA treatment called Happiness for Hair is based on molecular restoration of the scalp and hair shaft.

The products’ special formula restores the structure and stimulates the activity of hair follicles, while also making the hair strands softer, glossier, and easier to comb. The method is recommended for brittle, damaged hair. Without causing any particular issues, it can have the opposite effect on hair, leading to rapid contamination and weighting.

The procedure entails applying different products that are rich in beneficial ingredients one after the other, including oils, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and plant extracts.

Lebel is the most well-liked product line. The company makes hair shaft quality improvement kits that include 7, 9, or 11 different products.

Restrictions:

  • allergic reactions to the components used;
  • damage to the integrity of the skin;
  • infectious diseases.

The procedure will set you back about 2000 rubles. It is advised to have a series of five or six procedures. It is theoretically possible to perform the procedure at home; the cost of the kit will be comparable to that of the in-salon course. But remember that working on each strand individually is not convenient, so the wow effect might not materialize. Happy Hair products are also available from Constant Delight.

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Procedure Description
Haircut Trimming or styling hair to a desired length or shape.
Hair Coloring Changing the color of hair using dyes, including highlights and lowlights.
Keratin Treatment Smoothing treatment that reduces frizz and makes hair more manageable.
Hair Extensions Adding length or volume to hair using synthetic or natural extensions.
Scalp Treatment Special treatments aimed at nourishing the scalp and promoting

Numerous options are available for salon hair procedures to help you attain the desired look and feel. There is something for everyone, whether you want to keep your style with a simple trim or make a big statement with a new color. Every procedure—from coloring and haircuts to treatments and extensions—aims to improve the look and health of your hair.

It’s crucial to speak with a qualified stylist to find out which treatments are ideal for your hair type and objectives. They can help you make the best decisions and offer professional advice to maintain the best possible appearance for your hair. Your hair’s general health and vibrancy can be greatly improved by routine salon visits.

In the end, getting salon hair procedures done is about taking care of yourself and feeling good about yourself, not just about changing the way you look. With the correct maintenance, your hair can become one of your greatest assets, enabling you to express

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Maria Smirnova

Hello everyone! I am Maria, a professional manicurist with experience in leading salons of the city. For me, nails are not just a part of the image, but also a reflection of the personality of each person. I love to share my knowledge about different types of manicure and pedicure, talk about modern methods of nail care and share the secrets of long-lasting coating. On this site you will find my recommendations for choosing the right tools and products for home care.

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