When dropsy isn’t the only condition causing the fluid buildup under the nail, it can be quite concerning. This problem affects a lot of people, but it’s not always easy to identify the other reasons why.
This post will discuss a few common causes of fluid under the nail, aside from dropsy. It’s critical to understand the symptoms and know how to treat them, whether you have minor wounds or more serious conditions.
Don’t worry if you’re experiencing this problem; there are actions you can take to reduce discomfort and stop more problems. Let’s examine the potential reasons and your options for remedying them.
In addition to dropsy, other causes of fluid under the nail include pressure, infections, and injuries. If you become aware of this issue, you should treat the fluid buildup by keeping the area clean, avoiding applying additional pressure, and consulting a specialist if the condition doesn’t get better. If left untreated, this can become more serious.
- The main reasons for the problem
- What does the different color of the liquid substance indicate?
- What to do?
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The main reasons for the problem
A fungal infection or onychomycosis is the cause of fluid accumulation under the nail in about 45% of clinical cases.
Such a fungus can be "caught" in any public setting with high humidity and air temperatures.
Even on a river or seashore, you can contract a fungal infection (though this is rare). In essence, individuals with this type of illness contract the infection in fitness center showers, saunas, and public swimming pools.
In addition to a buildup of greenish-yellow fluid beneath the nail thickness, patients with this type of illness worry about their nail plate turning green-black instead of yellow, peeling, and being destroyed. In more severe situations, the nail starts to chip and eventually comes away from the bed.
However, fluid and voids under the nail can appear for reasons other than fungus. Additionally, heavy blows and other mechanical damage can harm the nail plate. In this instance, a strong hematoma will form around and under the nail plate, and pink or red liquid (blood) will accumulate beneath it.
Crucial! Occasionally, a transparent fluid gathers beneath the toenail. This is the result of wearing uncomfortable, synthetic shoes with narrow toes on a regular basis for an extended period of time.
Other non-infectious causes for nail separation and fluid buildup beneath it include:
- exposure to chemicals (including aggressive detergents, personal hygiene products, creams or varnishes);
- allergic reaction to acrylic or gel nail extensions;
- long stay of hands and feet in a humid environment or water (especially often this problem is faced by orderlies, cleaners, car wash or water park workers, etc. d.);
- mechanical damage to the nail plate due to incorrect or careless cutting of its edge with nail nippers or scissors (this leads to the formation of many small cracks, due to which the nail may begin to peel off and open the way for harmful bacteria that cause suppuration);
- allergic reaction to other foreign substances (including food);
- hypovitaminosis (deficiency of vitamin E, A or B, as well as lack of iron, calcium or magnesium);
- hormonal disorders;
- long-term use of antibiotics;
- failure of blood circulation in metabolic processes (including dropsy).
The following illnesses can occasionally cause nails to peel and fluid to build up underneath them:
- psoriasis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- eczema;
- dermatosis (bullous).
What does the different color of the liquid substance indicate?
There may be variations in color in the liquid that gathers beneath the nail plate. It might be:
- transparent;
- yellowish;
- green-yellow;
- pink;
- red;
- Red-black.
The cause of the defect’s appearance will determine the color of the nail filling.
What to do?
First, take a closer look at your nail and try not to panic. These flaws typically show up following a hard hit that damages the nail plate:
- If you saw that the nail began to move away from the box after a blow, then you need to immediately place your hand under a stream of running cold water.
- If you are on the street at the time of the injury, then it is best to hurry home rather or get to the nearest hospital. Use the right improvised means that will help close the wound from infection and cool it (some frozen product from the nearest store is perfect). The cold will help relieve pain and help resorption of hemorrhage, so that pink or red liquid will not accumulate under the nail.
- If the nail began to move away from the finger, then the use of cold compresses should. Apply ice to the wound every 10-15 minutes and hold for 3-4 minutes for an hour.
- After this, disinfect the wound with iodine solution. But apply the iodine swab carefully so that the product does not cause severe pain. Some doctors also advise drawing an iodine grid just above the injured area to prevent swelling of the finger.
In certain cases, blood starts to leak from under the fingernail or toenail instead of building up underneath it. In this instance, you need to use a sterile cotton swab to remove the dripping liquid first.
While this procedure is unpleasant, it is required to stop the internal tissues from becoming inflamed.
Try carefully piercing the nail plate with a hot needle or pin if the blood hasn’t had a chance to clot. First, the instruments need to be thoroughly cleaned. The puncture will allow the blood that has gathered in the space beneath the nail to escape. Use a sterile cotton swab to remove it right away, and then bandage your finger all the way down to the base.
After a bruise, if you observe a significant rejection of the nail plate starting at the base, cover the area with a pressure bandage and use regular adhesive bandage to keep the structure in place. By doing this, the nail will regrow more easily and the cavities that result will not fill with fluid.
Take note! Following such an operation, you will need to keep cutting the injured nail as it grows to avoid hangnails, snags, and voids, which are the ideal conditions for infection and suppuration.
Salt baths should be taken twice or three times a day as they are beneficial for treating nail injuries and blood clots under the nail. It is very simple to make: dissolve 1 hour in 1 liter of warm water with a spoon of salt. The pain will subside and the nail will lighten after a few days of consistent treatment.
Antibiotic ointments should be applied in cases that are especially advanced (with pus present). However, before using, carefully read the instructions. You should be concerned if a clear, yellow liquid with a hint of green appears under your fingernails or accumulates there. This could indicate a fungal infection:
- To begin with, you should make several antiseptic baths with a betadine solution. Pour a few capfuls of the product into warm water, then dip your nails in the water and hold them in it for 10 minutes. Repeat the procedure twice a day. To improve the drainage of fluid, add 2-3 tbsp to the solution. spoons of magnesium sulfate.
- After the therapeutic baths, the affected area should be lubricated with an antibiotic gel or ointment and bandaged. Change the bandage at least twice a day.
- If the procedures do not help, and the fluid continues to accumulate in the cavity of the nail, then you should consult a doctor. It will conduct a detailed diagnosis and make an effective therapeutic course.
| Reason for Fluid Under the Nail | What to Do |
| Nail Trauma | Apply ice, keep the area elevated, and consult a doctor if severe. |
| Fungal Infection | Use antifungal treatments and keep the nail dry and clean. |
| Allergic Reaction | Avoid the irritant and use soothing creams or ointments. |
| Infection (Paronychia) | Clean the area, apply antibiotic ointment, and seek medical advice if it worsens. |
| Ingrown Toenail | Soak in warm water, avoid tight shoes, |
Not all dropsy cases result in fluid under the nail. Trauma, infections, or even specific skin disorders could be to blame. Finding the appropriate treatment depends on identifying the cause.
It’s critical to take quick action if you see liquid under your nail. Early intervention can help your nail heal properly and prevent complications from an injury, fungal infection, or other problem.
Remember that it’s always best to speak with a healthcare provider if you’re unsure of the cause or if the issue continues. To keep your nails healthy, they can offer the proper diagnosis and treatment recommendation.
